As we entered the harbor of Newcastle, Australia, we were greeted with a cannon salute from Fort Scratchley, a custom apparently to welcome cruise ships making their first docking.
The cruise ship port is rather in its infancy, with a tent serving as the point of disembarkation and security arranged with temporary fencing. But it worked.
We arrived late in the morning, so it wasn't until after lunch that our included tour was ready. Our driver-guide made sure that we learned a few facts about Newcastle as he made his way through the Saturday traffic. Newcastle was founded in the 19th century after coal was discovered in the area. At first it was a penal colony, with the convicts sent from England put to work in the mines. Thus coal became its first export, but now that commodity has been supplanted with grain and aluminum.
The city is a modest size, built up on the hills surrounding the harbor. Prominently visible is Christchurch Cathedral, surrounded by parks and other civic buildings. Many of the older buildings are being renovated as is the whole waterfront, enhanced by a new light rail system.
Newcastle is proud of its beaches, and were shown two of the best - Merewether and Nobbys. One of the features of the beaches, beside the beautiful sand and waves, is ocean baths - sections of the ocean enclosed in barriers to make swimming safer even as the waves crash around. (The photo was taken at Merewether Beach.)
We visited Fort Scratchley, built in the early 20th century to protect the city and coastline from an anticipated invasion from Russia which never took place. During World War II, a Japanese submarine surfaced and began shelling the city. Guns from Fort Scratchley returned fire and the submarine retreated.
Tonight we sail for Sydney, Australia. We will see only a glimpse of the harbor as we will disembark at 7:30 a.m. for a trip to the airport. We will fly to Houston and then Newark, arriving home (weather permitting) on Sunday evening.
I hope you've enjoyed this trip with us. You can see all the entries (in reverse order) at <https://jarchronicles.blogspot.com>






